Tongue Cancer

Dr. Mukti Mukherjee
[12+ Years Experience]

Radiation Oncologist In Kolkata

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About Cancer Types Symptoms Causes Evaluation Stages Management FAQ

Tongue Cancer Doctor in Kolkata

Tongue cancer is a severe type of oral cancer that develops in the cells of the tongue. It typically begins in the flat, thin, squamous cells that cover the tongue’s surface. Consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee, a leading oncology specialist, for early detection and successful tongue cancer treatment in Kolkata to improve the chances of cure.

Types of Tongue Cancer

Tongue cancer is categorized into two types:

Oral tongue cancer

Affects the visible front part of the tongue.

Occurs at the base of the tongue, near the throat.

Reach out: Your path to quality care starts here

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58, Canal Circular Rd, Kadapara, Phool Bagan, Kakurgachi,
Kolkata – 700054

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+91 8100626463

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drmukti.onco@gmail.com

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Symptoms

Ulcers with red or white patches

Pain or difficulty swallowing/chewing

Swelling or a lump in the tongue or throat

Chronic sore throat

Numbness in the mouth

Unexplained pain or discomfort

Thickening of tongue tissue

Earache (a painful sensation in one or both ears)

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially in the mouth cancer 1st stage, consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee.

Causes

Smoking or tobacco use: A leading cause of tongue cancer from smoking.

Excessive alcohol consumption: Increases the risk when combined with tobacco use.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: A growing cause of base-of-tongue cancers.

Age: Most cases occur in individuals aged 50 and above.

Poor oral hygiene: Chronic irritation from rough teeth, ill-fitting dentures, or habits, such as cheek biting.

Other reasons: Chewing betel, exposure to pollutants (like asbestos, sulfuric acid, and formaldehyde)/radiation/UV rays, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), poor nutrition.

Evaluation

If you are experiencing symptoms of tongue cancer, Dr. Mukherjee. will perform a physical examination of your mouth and throat. She may also prescribe one or more of the following tests:

Physical examination

Biopsy

X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, ultrasonography, PET scan

Endoscopic examination

+91 8100626463

Stages of Tongue Cancer

Stage 0
This is the earliest stage when the tumor is small and has not spread to other tissues.

Stage 1
The tumor is small (less than 2 centimeters) and has not spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage 2
The tumor is larger than 2 centimeters but still confined to the tongue.

Stage 3
In tongue cancer 3rd stage, the tumor is larger than 4 centimeters, or the tumor has spread to several lymph nodes in the neck.

Stage 4
Advanced spread to lymph nodes that affect other organs, such as the lungs, liver, or bones.

Management

Managing tongue cancer depends on several factors, including the patient’s health and present cancer spread. However, doctors evaluate the condition and suggest one or more treatments, such as:

Surgery

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Immunotherapy

+91 8100626463

Frequently Asked Questions

Can tongue cancer be treated without surgery?

Yes. Radiation therapy is one of the most effective treatment options for major cases. Consult Dr. Mukherjee to discuss your condition in detail.

Is tongue cancer painful?

In the early stages, tongue cancer may not cause pain. However, as the cancer grows, it can cause pain, especially when swallowing or chewing.

Is tongue cancer radiation therapy expensive?

The tongue cancer radiation depends on the hospital, location, and complexity of the surgery.

Can tongue cancer be completely cured?

With early detection and comprehensive radiation oncology treatment, many patients achieve full recovery.

How long does radiation therapy Last?

The duration of radiation therapy for tongue cancer varies depending on the stage and extent of the cancer. Typically, treatment involves daily radiation sessions for 6-7 weeks.