Sarcoma

Dr. Mukti Mukherjee
[12+ Years Experience]

Radiation Oncologist In Kolkata

About Cancer Types Symptoms Causes Evaluation Stages Management FAQ

Sarcoma Doctor in Kolkata

Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer that originates in the connective tissues of the body. These tissues support and connect other body parts, such as bones, muscles, cartilage, fat, and blood vessels. Unlike sarcoma, lung cancer or other cancers that arise from epithelial cells (lining of organs), but sarcomas develop from cells within these supporting structures.

If you seek expert care and sarcoma treatment, consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee, a renowned radiation oncologist in Kolkata.

Types of Sarcoma

Soft Tissue Sarcomas

This broad category cancer develops from various soft tissues, such as

Angiosarcoma:

Develops in the cells lining blood or lymphatic vessels.

Fibrosarcoma:

Grows in the connective fibrous tissues surrounding ligaments.

Leiomyosarcoma:

Affects smooth muscle, often found in abdominal organs e.g. uterus.

Liposarcoma:

Arises from fat cells, commonly located in the layer, below the skin in trunk, limbs, and abdomen.

Rhabdomyosarcoma:

An aggressive cancer type that affects skeletal muscle.

Synovial sarcoma:

Primarily grows around the joints.

Bone Sarcomas

These cancers originate within the bones, such as:

Osteosarcoma:

The most prevalent primary bone cancer.

Ewing sarcoma:

Frequently affects the pelvis, chest wall, and the mid-section of long leg bones.

Other Types

Sarcoma Uterus:

A rare type of uterine cancer.

Sarcoma Brain:

A rare type of brain tumor.

Retroperitoneal sarcoma:

A tumor in the retroperitoneum, behind the abdominal cavity near the pancreas and kidneys.

Reach out: Your path to quality care starts here

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58, Canal Circular Rd, Kadapara, Phool Bagan, Kakurgachi,
Kolkata – 700054

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+91 8100626463

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drmukti.onco@gmail.com

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Symptoms

Symptoms of sarcoma can vary majorly depending on the type and location of the tumor. Some common signs and symptoms include:

A painless sarcoma lump

Swelling in soft tissues, legs, pelvis, trunk or back

Persistent pain or discomfort

Unexplained weight loss

Fever & fatigue

Reduced mobility in joints

Unexplained bone fracture

Causes

Genetic mutations or disorders, i.e., Von Recklinghausen’s disease (neurofibromatosis)

Exposure to radiation or harmful chemicals

Age and immune system factors

Family history of sarcoma cancer

Lymphedema

HIV (responsible for Kaposi’s sarcoma)

Evaluation

Physical examination

X-rays, Ultrasounds, CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans

Bone or Soft Tissue Biopsies

Blood Tests

+91 8100626463

Stages of Sarcoma

Stage I & II
Localized, small, and low-grade.

Stage III
High-grade with possible spread to nearby tissues.

Stage IV
Advanced stage with metastasis to other organs, like lungs or kidneys.

Management of Sarcoma

Different types of sarcomas require different treatment approaches for positive outcome. Here are treatments Dr. Mukti Mukherjee recommends to the patients:

Surgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Epigenetic therapy
Immunotherapy for angiosarcoma, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS), myxofibrosarcoma

Frequently Asked Questions

Is sarcoma always life-threatening?

Getting early detection and treatment done on time can improve survival rates. However, advanced cases are more challenging to treat. Consult with your doctor for early medical intervention.

How Painful is Sarcoma?

Pain due to sarcoma varies depending on tumor location and stage, which can range from mild discomfort to significant pain.

What age groups are most affected?

Sarcomas can occur at any age but are more common in children and older adults. Consult your doctor if you or your child experience fevers, fatigue, painless sarcoma lumps, etc.

Does radiation therapy cause permanent side effects?

Most side effects are temporary; severe complications are rare when performed by experienced specialists. Consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee for guidance on post-treatment side effects management.

Is radiation therapy effective for all stages?

Radiation therapy is mainly effective for early and localized stages. But, for advanced stages, doctors may recommend radiation therapy combined with other treatments.