Thyroid Cancer

Dr. Mukti Mukherjee
[12+ Years Experience]

Radiation Oncologist In Kolkata

Home / Treatments / Head & Neck Cancer / Thyroid Cancer

About Cancer Types Symptoms Causes Evaluation Management Preventions FAQ

Thyroid Cancer Doctor in Kolkata

Thyroid cancer is a condition that occurs when abnormal cells grow in the thyroid gland, located at the base of your neck. The thyroid produces hormones that regulate many bodily functions, such as metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. Thyroid cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the cells of the thyroid gland. In most cases, thyroid cancer is highly treatable, especially when detected early.

Types of Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer is classified into four main types:

Papillary Thyroid Cancer: This is the most common type of thyroid cancer, accounting for about 80% of all cases. It usually grows slowly and has a good prognosis.

Follicular Thyroid Cancer: Second most common, typically affects older adults.

Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Occurs from C cells in the thyroid and may have a genetic component.

Papillary Thyroid Cancer: This is the most common type of thyroid cancer, accounting for about 80% of all cases. It usually grows slowly and has a good prognosis.

Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: A rare but aggressive form, typically seen in older adults, with rapid growth and resistance to treatment.

Reach out: Your path to quality care starts here



58, Canal Circular Rd, Kadapara, Phool Bagan, Kakurgachi,
Kolkata – 700054



+91 8100626463



drmukti.onco@gmail.com

Let’s Talk

Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer

The symptoms of thyroid cancer can be subtle and easily mistaken for other conditions. Some of the most common symptoms include:

A lump or swelling in the neck (painless and growing)

Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)

Hoarseness or voice changes (from pressure on vocal cords)

Neck pain

Persistent throat pain and cough

Cough with blood

Breathing issues

Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee, who specializes in thyroid cancer treatments.

Causes

Radiation exposure

Family history

Genetic predispositions like RET mutations

Iodine deficiency

Gender and age (mainly affects 20-60 age group)

Evaluation

If you experience any of the symptoms of thyroid cancer, Dr. Mukti Mukherjee will perform a physical examination and order tests to evaluate your thyroid function. These tests may include:

Physical examination

Ultrasound imaging

CT scans and PET scans

Fine-needle aspiration biopsy

Blood tests (to asses TSH levels and markers like calcitonin for MTC)

+91 8100626463

Management

Treatment options for thyroid cancer depend on the type and stage. Common approaches include:

Surgery

Radioactive iodine therapy

Radiation Therapy

Thyroid hormone replacement therapy

Chemotherapy

Preventions

Although thyroid cancer can’t always be prevented, you can reduce risk by:

Limiting radiation exposure

Maintaining an iodine-rich diet

Regular check-ups if you have a family history

+91 8100626463

Frequently Asked Questions

Is thyroid cancer deadly?

In most cases, thyroid cancer is highly treatable, especially when detected early.

What is the difference between goiter and thyroid cancer?

A goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland that is not cancerous. Most goiters are benign, but they can sometimes be cancerous.

Is thyroid cancer treatment painful?

Modern treatments like radiation therapy are generally well-tolerated, with minimal discomfort and manageable side effects.

Can I still get pregnant after thyroid cancer treatment?

Yes, most women who have been treated for thyroid cancer can still get pregnant.

Who shall I consult for thyroid cancer?

Schedule an appointment with Dr. Mukti Mukherjee, a well-respected radiation oncologist in kolkata.