Ovarian Cancer
Dr. Mukti Mukherjee
[12+ Years Experience]
Radiation Oncologist In Kolkata
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Ovarian Cancer Doctor in Kolkata
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the ovaries, the almond-shaped organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. This disease often develops silently, which makes early detection challenging. Women of any age can be affected, but it is more common in those above 50 years.
Types of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is categorized into three primary types:
Epithelial tumors
The most common type (90% of cases), arising from the cells on the outer surface of the ovaries.
Germ cell tumors
Develop in the cells that produce eggs and typically affect younger women.
Stromal tumors
This starts in the urethra (urinary tract) and extends to the prostateOriginate in the ovarian tissue and are responsible for hormone production. These are rare but often detected earlier.
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Symptoms
Ovarian cancer symptoms can be subtle and may imitate other conditions. Identifying the symptoms of ovarian cancer early can save lives. Some usual signs include:
Abdominal bloating (swelling due to fluid accumulation)
Pelvic pain (persistent discomfort in the lower abdomen)
Urinary urgency or frequency (needing to urinate often without an increase in liquid intake)
Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
Changes in bowel habits (constipation, diarrhea)
Loss of appetite
Unexplained weight loss
Vaginal bleeding after menopause
Fatigue (persistent tiredness without a clear cause)
Nausea,
Back pain
Pain during intercourse
Menstrual changes
General abdominal discomfort or pain (gas, indigestion, pressure, swelling, bloating, cramps)
These symptoms are often mistaken for other conditions, so consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee for safe and effective ovarian cancer treatment in Kolkata if they persist.
Risk Factors and Causes
While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, several risk factors increase the risk of developing it:
Women over 50
Family history of ovarian or breast cancer
BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations
Obesity
Evaluation
Physical examination
Blood tests (CA-125)
Biopsy
Ultrasound (Trans abdominal/ Transvaginal)
CT / MRI scans of abdomen +/- PET scans
Genetic testing when appropriate
Management
A doctor evaluates the cancer stage, condition and patient’s overall health and suggests treatments accordingly, such as:
Surgery
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy
If you’re looking for an ovarian cancer specialist, discuss your concerns with Dr. Mukti Mukherjee.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the different stages of ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer is staged from I to IV, with stage I indicating the earliest stage where cancer is confined to the ovaries and stage IV indicating widespread cancer.
Is ovarian cancer hereditary?
Radiation therapy offers high success rates for localized cancers. In some cases, especially during the advanced stage, doctors may combine radiation therapy with other treatments for more positive results.
What is the role of the CA-125 blood test?
The CA-125 test measures the protein level produced by some ovarian and other cells. High levels can suggest the presence of ovarian cancer, but the test is not always accurate.
How often should I get screened?
Annual gynecological exams are recommended. Doctors suggest more frequent screening if high-risk factors exist.
Who shall I consult for ovarian cancer treatment in Kolkata?
Visit the clinic of Dr. Mukti Mukherjee, a highly renowned radian oncologist in the medical fraternity who offers the best ovarian cancer treatment and care.